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Earlier sources: Astronomy

This space thread follows astronomy through original research, public projects, and source reports. Read the evidence below to see which developments are represented in SYMTRI’s archive.

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263 classified signals in the fourteen-day window. These counts include signals awaiting readable evidence.

Earlier sources

Up to ten sources with readable evidence, ordered by their feed timestamp. These archive sources can be older than the live fourteen-day window. This list is a sample, not a measure of total activity. Dates distinguish paper publication, repository creation, model/dataset activity, Hacker News posts, and KEV catalog additions. “First archived” records when SYMTRI first stored the signal.

  1. arXiv · Published · First archived

    DEMOS I. A Bayesian inference framework to constrain disc evolution from observed demographics ↗

    The mechanism driving the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs has a substantial impact on the theories of planet formation. To date, neither the viscous paradigm nor the MHD wind-driven framework have been ruled out by the observations. The statistical richness of the observed samples provides a unique opportunity to test evolutionary models through population synthesis. However, comparisons between models and observations are normally carried out by eye, and a more statistically rigorous approach has not yet been implemented. We present DEMOS, a Bayesian inference tool that aims t…

  2. arXiv · Published · First archived

    High-resolution transmission spectroscopy of KELT-18b Metastable helium detection at 1083 nm ↗

    We present the first high-resolution transmission spectroscopy of the ultrahot Jupiter KELT-18b, probing its escaping atmosphere by analyzing a single transit obtained with the CARMENES spectrograph. Transmission spectroscopy and Doppler tomography were utilized to isolate the planetary signal. To mitigate contamination from the strong telluric OH lines overlapping the region of interest, two distinct data analysis procedures were applied: a standard Molecfit and OH-masking approach as well as a PCA-based method. By combining the two complementary approaches, we successfully detect a He\,I tri…

  3. arXiv · Published · First archived

    JWST Imaging of Edge-on Protoplanetary Disks. V. Flux Ratio Reversal and Disk-edge Structure in the Flying Saucer ↗

    We present near- and mid-infrared broadband imaging observations of the edge-on protoplanetary disk 2MASS J16281370-2431391, a.k.a. the 'Flying Saucer', obtained with NIRCam and MIRI on board JWST. These data are combined with archival optical and near-IR broadband imaging from HST, millimeter dust continuum emission from ALMA, and optical lightcurves from the K2 and TESS for a comprehensive multi-wavelength study. The JWST observations reveal a reversal of the flux ratio between the two reflection nebulae at near-infrared wavelengths (2-3 $μm$), which can be explained by a misaligned inner di…

  4. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Extinction by non-spherical particles with the Nanoparticle Transition Matrix Code: perspectives for interstellar medium and exoplanetary atmospheres ↗

    The Transition Matrix formalism (T-matrix) offers an optimal solution to the problem of radiation scattering and absorption by particles characterized by a high degree of chemical and structural complexity. However, its application to particle models composed by large numbers of constituents has been classically limited by the substantial computational burden of the method. As a consequence, the investigation of light scattering and absorption processes, in cases where particle asymmetry and non-homogeneity play an important role, typically need to rely on simplifying assumptions which affect…

  5. arXiv · Published · First archived

    An Intermediate-orbit Brown Dwarf Confirmed with Astrometry+Radial Velocity Joint Analysis, and the Eccentricity Distribution of Brown Dwarfs Across Different Locations ↗

    Intermediate-orbit ($\sim 1$ AU) brown dwarfs with absolute mass measurements are essential for understanding the evolution of substellar objects. Although such systems remain rare, their number is now being enlarged thanks to astrometry. Here, we present the absolute mass measurements for HD 203771B, a massive brown dwarf orbiting a K dwarf ($M_\ast=0.79\pm0.08\ M_\odot$) with a period of 1140 days on an eccentric ($e\approx0.5$) and inclined ($i\approx 130^{\circ}$) orbit. Through joint analysis of (1) radial velocities and Gaia two-body solution, as well as (2) radial velocities, Hipparcos…

  6. arXiv · Published · First archived

    An updated view of Jupiter's UV main auroral emission: large-scale analysis of UV and particle data from Juno's first 60 orbits ↗

    The properties and origins of Jupiter's UV main auroral emission are, at present, not yet fully understood, particularly the extent to which its two distinct zones, the Zone-I and Zone-II aurora, originate from a common source. In this work, remote-sensing and in-situ data from the Juno spacecraft are used to investigate and produce maps of the average properties of the main emission over Juno's first 60 orbits. It is found that the peak in mean energy of electrons precipitating in the main emission is consistently poleward of the energy-flux (or brightness) peak, in both hemispheres and at al…

  7. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Interaction of eccentricity tide and convection ↗

    Aim. We try to understand the interaction of eccentricity tide and convection in icy satellites. Method. We use the numerical calculation of rotating convection with eccentricity tide in a spherical shell. Results. We have the following results. (1) Energy scaling exponent about buoyancy force (or tidal force) decreases with increasing tidal force (or buoyancy force). (2) The combined tide-convection flow is not identical to superposition of two pure flows in respect of energy spectrum. (3) Tide controls large-scale of fluid motion but convection is important for small scale, and the mode-mode…

  8. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Capture of Interstellar Planetesimals in Protoplanetary Discs in Binary Star Systems ↗

    Planet formation requires growth over 12 orders of magnitude in size, from micron-sized dust grains to fully formed planets. The formation of km sized planetesimals is the most challenging stage, where radial drift and fragmentation rapidly remove meter- sized solids from the protoplanetary disc. Overcoming this barrier requires favourable conditions for streaming instability to concentrate solids. These problems are exacerbated in binary star systems, where gravitational perturbations and disc truncation reduce the efficiency of planetesimal formation pathways. Planetesimal capture provides a…

  9. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Scaled three-dimensional simulations of giant-planet accretion and disk clearing ↗

    We develop accelerated three-dimensional simulations of growing planet pairs that draw on a finite gas reservoir. An annulus compression (Scaling A) shortens the predicted clearing time and shrinks the computational domain at equal grid resolution while preserving key physical parameters. Planetary seeds start with Hill radii equal to the disk scale height, retaining three-dimensional accretion. We demonstrate the method in scaled PDS 70 and Solar-System configurations, assuming perfect Hill capture by growing planets on circular orbits. We compare Scaling A at radius-compression factor \(Γ=1.…

  10. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Photometric and Spectroscopic Observations of Comet 2P/Encke's Nucleus in the Mid-Infrared Wavelength Region ↗

    We observed comet 2P/Encke with the Cooled Mid-Infrared Camera and Spectrometer (COMICS) on the Subaru telescope on UT 2003 November 12.3, when the comet was at heliocentric and geocentric distances of 1.09 and 0.27 au, respectively. Imaging observations of the comet with narrow-band filters centered at 8.8, 10.5, 11.7, 12.4, 18.8, and 24.5 $μ$m and low-resolution spectroscopic observations in the N-band (8-13 $μ$m, $R\sim250$) of the comet were performed. The observed spatial profiles of the comet were consistent with those of a standard star (FWHM $\sim$ 0.3'' at 10.5 $μ$m, close to the diff…

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Check each original source for its methods, release status, limitations, and supporting data. A repository announcement, a preprint, and a published study provide different kinds of evidence. SYMTRI’s subject classification helps discovery; it does not independently validate the source’s claims.

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