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Earlier sources: Astronomy
This space thread follows astronomy through original research, public projects, and source reports. Read the evidence below to see which developments are represented in SYMTRI’s archive.
SYMTRI organizes observations from public sources into a living map. Connections reflect shared subject matter; they do not establish causation or endorse a source.
Open in the map ↗270 classified signals in the fourteen-day window. These counts include signals awaiting readable evidence.
Earlier sources
Up to ten sources with readable evidence, ordered by their feed timestamp. These archive sources can be older than the live fourteen-day window. This list is a sample, not a measure of total activity. Dates distinguish paper publication, repository creation, model/dataset activity, Hacker News posts, and KEV catalog additions. “First archived” records when SYMTRI first stored the signal.
- arXiv · Published · First archived
Detecting HI Self-Absorption using Neural Networks ↗
Cold atomic hydrogen plays a crucial role in the life cycle of interstellar gas. It serves as the intermediary phase in the condensation and cooling processes that bridge the warm diffuse gas in and around galaxies, and the cold molecular gas that drives star formation. HI self-absorption in the 21-cm emission line is the most direct observational tracer of cold HI gas that does not require a continuum background source, yet its systematic extraction remains a long-standing challenge. Existing methods of self-absorption identification rely on subjective by-eye inspection or modelling of the un…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
Radiation Hydrodynamics of Self-gravitating Protoplanetary Disks II. Accretion, Migration, Spin, and Internal Structure of GI Fragments ↗
In the first paper of this series, we showed that gravitational instability (GI) in protoplanetary disks can produce fragments of planetary rather than brown-dwarf mass, leaving the subsequent evolution and ultimate fates of such fragments an open question. Here, we follow every bound object in a global three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulation of a fragmenting $0.196\,M_\odot$ disk around a $1\,M_\odot$ star: seven surviving fragments, one disrupted clump, and one merged clump, followed for $1.2$\,kyr. The fragments form at $1.4$--$3.0\,M_\mathrm{J}$, consistent with the normalized…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
Improved Constraints on the Surface of LHS 3844 b from its Mid-Infrared Spectrum ↗
The thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets provide a window into their surface compositions and corresponding geological processes. Close-in, rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs are ideal targets for these studies, as observations have shown that most have little to no atmosphere. LHS 3844 b is an ultra-short period super-Earth orbiting a nearby M dwarf, and is the most favorable target that does not have a dayside magma ocean. We present an updated JWST MIRI/LRS emission spectrum ($5-12$ $μ$m) of this planet, derived from eight new and three archival eclipse observations. We combine t…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
Constraining exoplanet population parameters with Kepler and simulation-based inference ↗
In the context of the rapidly growing field of galactic exoplanet population studies, we present an exoplanet simulator capable of generating synthetic populations for millions of stars in a few seconds (Padois et al., 2025). Our framework combines observed exoplanet detections with the latest planetary formation models, incorporating dependencies between host star properties and planet occurrence rates, orbital period distributions, and other key demographic features. However, many model parameters remain uncertain and model-dependent. To constrain some of the most critical ones, we couple ou…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
Detection of fine-structured radio bursts during a superflare on EQ Peg ↗
Superflares are frequently observed on magnetically active stars, particularly on active M-dwarfs, thereby influencing the habitability of nearby exoplanets. However, the causes of superflares remain unclear. Here, combining FAST and TESS, we detected a finely structured decimetric radio burst appearing as groups of spikes during a white-light superflare (total bolometric energy $\sim 10^{33} \ \mathrm{erg}$) on the M-dwarf binary EQ Peg on September 8th, 2022. The most significant ones appeared near the peak time of the optical flare and lasted for about $100 \ \mathrm{s}$. The radio spikes p…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
A Full-Sky SPHEREx Map of Integrated 3.3 and 3.4 μm PAH Emission ↗
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous in the interstellar medium and are among its smallest carbonaceous grains. Their infrared emission bands trace this small-grain population together with the interstellar radiation field that excites it, and are widely used to diagnose photodissociation regions, dust processing and star formation. We present full-sky maps of the integrated radiance of the 3.3 $μ$m aromatic C-H stretch and the adjacent 3.4-3.5 $μ$m aliphatic complex, from SPHEREx QR2 Level-2 data. Existing all-sky PAH tracers are broadband, so the band emission can only be i…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
An End-to-End Numerical Framework for Tidal Disruption Events with AthenaK ↗
In a tidal disruption event (TDE), a star is torn apart by the tidal field of a black hole (BH), and its bound debris returns over many orbits to form an accretion disk. We present a framework built on the GPU-accelerated finite-volume code AthenaK that follows these stages in a single simulation with self-gravity throughout. We extend AthenaK with a moving simulation frame, restart remapping between domains, a multigrid Poisson solver on the adaptive mesh, a tabulated hydrogen-helium equation of state including recombination, a dual-energy update for the cold supersonic debris stream, a movin…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
ALMA - CTAO synergies ↗
This article aims to raise awareness within the ESO astronomical community of the scientific opportunities offered by the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array, CTAO, highlighting cases where combining millimetre/submillimetre capabilities of the Atacama Large Millimeter / submillimeter Array, ALMA with the CTAO's very high energy, TeV, observations enables new avenues for discovery. Many astrophysical sources and environments exhibit emission processes detectable in both regimes; however, the synergies extend beyond shared emission mechanisms and include broader physical processes and observatio…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
Shaping binary black hole merger efficiency with gravitational wave observations ↗
Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy offers unprecedented insights into binary black hole (BBH) coalescence. However, many of the key quantities involved remain inaccessible to direct observations. The BBH merger rate density is deeply linked to both the merger efficiency and the distribution of delay time between binary formation and merger, neither of which is directly constrained by observations. Disentangling their impact on the merger rate represents a highly non-trivial endeavour. Here we present a semi-parametric BBH population model, based on population synthesis simulations of both isola…
- arXiv · Published · First archived
On-sky commissioning and technical performance of Proto-NUX at Pic du Midi ↗
The Near-Ultraviolet eXplorer (NUX) is a proposed ground-based observing facility designed to expand near-ultraviolet (NUV) astronomy by enabling observations in the 300--350 nm range from Earth. The full system is intended to consist of four modified 36 cm Celestron RASA telescopes with custom NUV-optimized optics and UV-sensitive CMOS detectors, providing a total field of view of about 67 square degrees for high-cadence searches for fast, hot transients. To validate this concept, a single-telescope prototype, Proto-NUX, was constructed. Its optical design and development are described in pre…
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Check each original source for its methods, release status, limitations, and supporting data. A repository announcement, a preprint, and a published study provide different kinds of evidence. SYMTRI’s subject classification helps discovery; it does not independently validate the source’s claims.
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