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Earlier sources: Science

Science investigates the natural world through observation, experiments, and mathematical models. Explore papers and developments in biology, medicine, materials, neuroscience, physics, climate, and mathematics; a reported finding is not necessarily established consensus.

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1387 classified signals in the fourteen-day window. Recent momentum: steady. These counts include signals awaiting readable evidence.

Earlier sources

Up to ten sources with readable evidence, ordered by their feed timestamp. These archive sources can be older than the live fourteen-day window. This list is a sample, not a measure of total activity. Dates distinguish paper publication, repository creation, model/dataset activity, Hacker News posts, and KEV catalog additions. “First archived” records when SYMTRI first stored the signal.

  1. arXiv · Published · First archived

    SpiderCSS: Scalable Fault-Tolerant CSS State Preparation ↗

    Fault-tolerant preparation of logical states is a critical primitive for the realization of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing. This paper introduces SpiderCSS, a scalable compilation pipeline that generates highly-optimized, fault-tolerant state preparation circuits for arbitrary Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes. Starting from an idealized specification of a CSS state, we use the ZX-calculus and fault-equivalent rewrites to construct a diagram that prepares the given state while preserving the fault tolerance of the initial ideal ZX-diagram. From this diagram, SpiderCSS constructs…

  2. arXiv · Published · First archived

    RNADyn: A Benchmark for Generating and Understanding RNA Dynamics ↗

    Ribonucleic acid (RNA) functions through conformational changes that are not fully captured by static structures. However, large-scale standardized RNA dynamics data remain limited, and existing approaches typically treat trajectory generation and dynamics understanding as separate objectives. Here, we introduce RNADynBench, a standardized RNA molecular dynamics (MD) benchmark with 2585 quality-controlled 100-ns all-atom trajectories and leakage-controlled splits. Building on RNADynBench, we develop RNADynNet, a unified model for RNA dynamics learning that uses a shared backbone for both traje…

  3. arXiv · Published · First archived

    How to Build Pseudorandom Unitaries in Microcrypt ↗

    We provide the first evidence relative to a classical oracle that pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs) can exist without quantum-computable one-way functions. To obtain this result, we first prove that five independent random diagonal phase layers interleaved with Hadamard transforms \[ U=F_5HF_4HF_3HF_2HF_1 \] form a strong PRU with security under adaptive, controlled access to the unitary, its inverse, transpose, and complex conjugate. Our main result is that, when the phase layers are implemented using a classical random oracle O, the construction remains secure against uniform BQP adversaries wit…

  4. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Quantum estimation, channel orders, and private capacity ↗

    Recent examples have shown that zero private capacity need not imply antidegradability and that two channels with zero private capacity can nevertheless transmit private information together. Existing entropic channel orders compare what a receiver and its environment can learn and thereby bound capacities. We connect these orders to the recent constructions through binary estimation, whose minimum mean-square error is governed by measured $χ^2$ divergence. A new integral representation shows how measured $χ^2$ on a qubit extension recovers quantum $χ^2$. It lets us pass from complete measured…

  5. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Unitary complexity in polynomial space ↗

    We show that if quantum commitments exist, then either there is no polynomial-time solution to the unitary synthesis problem, or $\mathsf{BPP} \neq \mathsf{NEXP}$. Thus, showing unconditionally that quantum commitments exist would require answering at least one of two longstanding open questions in complexity theory. We prove our main result as a consequence of a more general lemma, which shows that every unitary in $\mathsf{unitaryPSPACE}$ either cannot be synthesized efficiently relative to any classical oracle, or can be synthesized efficiently with an oracle for $\mathsf{NEXP}$ search prob…

  6. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Scalable Passive QRAM ↗

    We present a blueprint for implementing the physical QRAM operation in a scalable, passive manner, proving its feasibility in principle. Our construction is passive because for an $n$-qubit address over $N = 2^n$ memory bits the energy cost per QRAM query is $O(\log N)$, and to our knowledge it is the first construction to use $\operatorname{polylog} N$ energy. The runtime for each query is $O(\log^2 N)$. It is achieved by evolving a pre-manufactured time-independent 4-local Hamiltonian with $O(N)$ terms where every qubit participates in at most 4 terms.

  7. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Exponential lower bounds on the fermionic Gaussian rank of magic states and the bosonic coherent state rank of Fock states ↗

    Recent algorithms for classical simulation of quantum mechanics have runtime whose superpolynomial component is given by a linear dependence on the number of terms required to write large tensor products of certain "magic" states as superpositions of "free" states (which may be stabilizer states, fermionic Gaussian states or others). Surprisingly little is known about the number of terms in such decompositions, called ranks (e.g. the stabilizer rank, fermionic-Gaussian rank etc.). For complexity theoretic reasons they are expected to grow exponentially in the number of tensor factors but, whil…

  8. arXiv · Published · First archived

    On The Complexity of Redundancy-Free Quantum Hamiltonians ↗

    We consider a class of redudancy-free Hamiltonians, which are those where the trace vanishes for any product of Hamiltonian terms in which at least one term appears an odd number of times. This includes Hamiltonians which are sums of products of Paulis with no relations between them. These Hamiltonians arise naturally in Hamiltonian Decoded Quantum Interferometry, which separates the hardness of preparing quantum states into two steps: a classical decoding step, and a step preparing the thermofield double state of such a redundancy-free Hamiltonian. We focus on the hardness of these Hamiltonia…

  9. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Maximum-Entropy Extension of Quantum Correlation Functions from Short Real-Time Dynamics ↗

    Correlation functions are central to understanding the behavior of quantum systems, with their spectra giving direct access to quasiparticle and collective excitations. However, the long-time evolution required for sufficient spectral resolution is challenging to reach for both classical and quantum simulations. In this work, we introduce a principled approach for extending time series of quantum correlation functions and reconstructing their spectral densities, based on their connection with covariance sequences of stationary stochastic processes. This connection enables us to apply Burg's ma…

  10. arXiv · Published · First archived

    An operational characterization of finite-dimensional quantum theory ↗

    A key goal in the foundations of quantum mechanics is to identify operational constraints characterizing physical theories. Bell inequalities do so for classical probability theory, while Tsirelson's bound provides a first step for quantum mechanics. Here, we address the dual question: Can one certify that all correlations predicted by quantum theory are actually realizable? In this work, we construct a finite number of two-body correlations such that the only probabilistic theory that (1) realizes them, and (2) does so in a way that is stable under iterated teleportation, is quantum theory. F…

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How to assess evidence about Science

Check each original source for its methods, release status, limitations, and supporting data. A repository announcement, a preprint, and a published study provide different kinds of evidence. SYMTRI’s subject classification helps discovery; it does not independently validate the source’s claims.

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