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Earlier sources: Security

Digital security protects systems, software, accounts, and information from misuse. Explore cybersecurity, vulnerabilities, threat intelligence, cryptography, privacy, and identity, with links to the underlying advisories and research.

SYMTRI organizes observations from public sources into a living map. Connections reflect shared subject matter; they do not establish causation or endorse a source.

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678 classified signals in the fourteen-day window. Recent momentum: steady. These counts include signals awaiting readable evidence.

Earlier sources

Up to ten sources with readable evidence, ordered by their feed timestamp. These archive sources can be older than the live fourteen-day window. This list is a sample, not a measure of total activity. Dates distinguish paper publication, repository creation, model/dataset activity, Hacker News posts, and KEV catalog additions. “First archived” records when SYMTRI first stored the signal.

  1. arXiv · Published · First archived

    FragToken: Amplifying LLM Inference Costs through Noncanonical Token Generation ↗

    As large language model (LLM) inference becomes increasingly expensive, resource-consumption attacks pose a growing threat to model providers. Existing attacks typically amplify cost by inducing abnormally long or repetitive outputs on attacker-controlled or triggered requests, making them easier to detect and limiting their deployment-wide impact when benign traffic dominates. In this work, we uncover a previously overlooked token-level attack surface arising from the many-to-one mapping from token sequences to decoded text. Although standard LLMs predominantly generate the canonical token se…

  2. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Fast and Secure Simultaneous Authentication of Equals for WPA3 ↗

    The Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) protocol, introduced in WPA3, provides robust protection against offline dictionary attacks against a network Pre-Shared Key (PSK) and also protection of session keys from other people knowing that PSK. However, its high computational cost for the Password Element (PE) derivation makes Access Points (APs) vulnerable to CPU exhaustion Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. This paper proposes a resilient architectural modification to SAE. First, we introduce an asymmetric resource cost model that offloads the iterative discovery of cryptographic element…

  3. Hacker News · Posted on Hacker News · First archived

    Show HN: Encryption as a Service ↗

    Hello, I’m looking for some criticism. I’m also looking for some people to help test this service.

  4. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Toward verifiably private learning from federated data ↗

    Federated Learning (FL) allows devices with private data to collaborate in training a shared model. We present a next-generation FL system based on Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) that addresses operational challenges associated with earlier systems and provides externally verifiable central Differential Privacy (DP) guarantees for the first time while offering a better privacy-utility tradeoff. In our system, devices upload data encrypted with keys managed by a TEE-hosted Key Management Service (KMS). The uploaded data is cryptographically tied to a policy limiting the set of Python pro…

  5. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Verifiable Randomness for Blockchain-Based Lottery Systems ↗

    As lotteries and other high-stakes decentralized applications increasingly depend on unpredictable randomness for their operations, the lack of a secure and transparent on-chain random number generator that is verifiable by all participants remains a critical open problem. Various approaches to blockchain-based random number generation have emerged over the years, each with their own strengths and limitations, and have consistently been superseded as blockchain technology evolved. This paper surveys existing approaches to on-chain randomness and proposes a new platform that builds upon the wel…

  6. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Context-Aware Functional Modeling for Android Third-Party Library Detection ↗

    Third-party libraries (TPLs) are widely used in Android apps, but their reuse can introduce security risks and interfere with downstream program analyses. Existing Android TPL detection approaches face two key limitations: their hand-crafted features are fragile under aggressive code transformations, and their whole-library matching strategies are ineffective when apps retain only part of a TPL. In this paper, we propose LibFan, a learning-based Android TPL detection approach based on context-aware functional modeling. It realizes this modeling through two complementary components: context-awa…

  7. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Short Paper: Prefix Count Limits Can Increase First-Hit Discovery in Card Reissuance ↗

    When a card number is compromised, an attacker may search for active numbers sharing its prefix. An issuer might respond by reissuing cards from heavily populated prefixes into less populated ones. We show that this intuitive count control can backfire. For fixed search regions, exposure weights, and total activity, we derive exactly when reducing the maximum prefix count increases the chance that a budgeted search finds an active number. In matched synthetic simulations over 50,000 candidates, targeted replacement meets the count limit in every run but raises supplied-12-digit-prefix discover…

  8. arXiv · Published · First archived

    How Much Must a Private Mempool Hide? Exact Leakage Thresholds for Sandwich Attacks ↗

    Private and encrypted mempools hide pending transactions to stop sandwich attacks and other forms of maximal extractable value (MEV), but what they hide is rarely everything: a transaction's pair, direction, and a coarse range for its size can still leak. How much leakage makes sandwiching pay? We answer exactly for a fee-free constant-product automated market maker, the pricing rule behind Uniswap v2. Traders observe an interval containing the victim's size and bid in a first-price auction for the right to sandwich it, and the winning front-run must keep the victim's trade executable at every…

  9. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Towards Understanding LLM-Based Log Anomaly Detection: An Empirical Study of Performance, Efficiency, and Robustness ↗

    Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in log anomaly detection, yet how their adaptation strategies, architectures, and deployment configurations affect detection effectiveness remains insufficiently understood. To investigate these factors, we conduct a systematic empirical analysis across three public log datasets, examining different adaptation strategies, model architectures, parameter scales, and quantization settings. Our results reveal substantial performance differences across adaptation strategies, while model scaling yields varying detection gains acros…

  10. arXiv · Published · First archived

    AgentXploit: Autonomous Repository-to-Runtime Red-Teaming for AI Agents ↗

    AI agents combine language models with external data and tools that can modify files, call APIs, or execute code. Security failures can arise when adversarial content changes an agent's tool use or when the surrounding software contains vulnerabilities such as path traversal or command injection. We study authorized white-box pre-deployment auditing, where the auditor has access to the target repository and a controlled runtime, but successful attacks must still act through the task-defined attacker interface and be confirmed by an external verifier. We present AgentXploit, a two-role auditing…

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How to assess evidence about Security

Check each original source for its methods, release status, limitations, and supporting data. A repository announcement, a preprint, and a published study provide different kinds of evidence. SYMTRI’s subject classification helps discovery; it does not independently validate the source’s claims.

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