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Earlier sources: Language models

Language models learn patterns in text and other representations to predict or generate sequences. Follow model releases, training methods, reasoning, evaluation, and deployment research; a benchmark result is specific to its test conditions.

SYMTRI organizes observations from public sources into a living map. Connections reflect shared subject matter; they do not establish causation or endorse a source.

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464 classified signals in the fourteen-day window. These counts include signals awaiting readable evidence.

Earlier sources

Up to ten sources with readable evidence, ordered by their feed timestamp. These archive sources can be older than the live fourteen-day window. This list is a sample, not a measure of total activity. Dates distinguish paper publication, repository creation, model/dataset activity, Hacker News posts, and KEV catalog additions. “First archived” records when SYMTRI first stored the signal.

  1. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Routing Drift Alone Does Not Diagnose Failure in Merged MoE LLMs ↗

    Model merging efficiently combines specialized large language models (LLMs) without joint retraining, but can substantially alter expert routing in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models. Such \emph{routing drift} is often interpreted as routing failure, raising a fundamental question that remains unclear: \emph{does routing drift after MoE merging actually indicate routing failure, and what evidence should justify repair?} We investigate these questions across DeepSeekMoE, OLMoE, and Qwen3-MoE proposing a routing analysis toolkit for controlled counterfactual interventions and token-level analysis.…

  2. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Right Answer, Wrong Reason: Accuracy, Consistency, and Consensus Are Misleading Indicators of LLM Faithfulness in Clinical Decision Support ↗

    Clinical Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong medical-exam accuracy; however, a correct answer does not guarantee that the explanation names the concepts that actually drove the decision. We introduce three lightweight, directly interpretable metrics for this faithfulness gap: the Explanation Stability Index (ESI), which measures reasoning consistency across repeated queries; the Causal Faithfulness Score (CFS), which tests whether cited concepts drive predictions via concept ablation; and the Perturbation Stability Score (PSS), which measures robustness to semantic-preserving paraphras…

  3. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Change the Product, Keep the Parameters: Associative Algebra Layers for Transformers ↗

    Fast matrix multiplication algorithms keep the product fixed and search for a cheaper way to evaluate it. We instead ask whether a Transformer's learned projections can use a different, cheaper product altogether. Building on an associative-algebra construction that replaces ordinary matrix multiplication with a sparser interaction table over the same weight blocks, we construct a family with quadratic arithmetic in the matrix dimension when the physical block size remains fixed, and derive finite-shape constraints for GPU execution. The construction is provably optimal for its bilinear rank b…

  4. arXiv · Published · First archived

    USAI-Quant: A Quantitative Reasoning Benchmark for Vision-Language Models in Built Environments ↗

    Large vision-language models (VLMs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for urban and spatial AI. However, current state-of-the-art large VLMs still struggle with quantitative reasoning on remote sensing imagery. Existing benchmarks and algorithms are predominantly based on qualitative Visual Question Answering (VQA), providing limited insights into the quantitative reasoning capabilities of VLMs for built environment metrics. To address this gap, we develop Quantitative Urban and Spatial AI benchmark (USAI-Quant), the first benchmark designed to quantitatively evaluate VLM's reasoning capabil…

  5. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Overwhelmed by Choice: Studying LLM Decision Making at Scale ↗

    Multiple-choice and candidate-selection evaluations are widely used to assess LLM reasoning and decision-making, yet most benchmarks contain relatively small candidate sets. It remains unclear whether conclusions drawn from these settings remain valid as the candidate space scales. We systematically evaluate LLMs as the number of competing candidates increases and find substantial accuracy degradation across tasks, prompting strategies, and model scales. Controlled analyses show that standard long-context retrieval explanations cannot fully account for this degradation. Instead, we identify tw…

  6. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Mind the Spike: Mechanisms and Brittleness of Visual Massive Activations in Large Vision-Language Models ↗

    Large vision-language models (LVLMs) inherit massive activations from their text-only bases: spikes where a few fixed hidden channels receive values thousands of times above the typical magnitude. The text spike systematically appears in early layers at a fixed initial position, independently of input content. Visual spikes vary across images, but whether their formation follows a consistent pattern across LVLMs and how they respond to image perturbations remain open questions. We find that some LVLMs do not form visual spikes, while others spike at different rates, typically in deeper layers.…

  7. arXiv · Published · First archived

    Beyond Accuracy: Counterfactual Fragility and Demographic Bias in Clinical Evaluation of LLMs ↗

    Clinical LLM evaluation often emphasizes answer accuracy; however, accuracy alone does not test counterfactual consistency or demographic robustness. We evaluated six LLMs on 150 MedQA USMLE questions using two automated perturbation tests to assess their performance. The counterfactual validity (CFV) test asked each model to make a minimal, plausible clinical change that would make a different answer correct. The demographic robustness test added six demographic prefixes to the same vignette and compared the answers and explanations with a no demographic baseline. Of the 900 CFV attempts, 228…

  8. Hacker News · Posted on Hacker News · First archived

    We benchmarked our prompt-injection detector against OWASP's LLM Top ↗

    Hacker News discussion.

  9. Hacker News · Posted on Hacker News · First archived

    Show HN: A StarCraft BW Arena where LLMs play by writing code ↗

    I'm launching StarSkirmish, an arena for LLMs to create StarCraft: Brood War bots It draws on my previous work, LLM Skirmish, where LLMs were asked to write JavaScript strategies to compete in a Screeps like RTS. In StarSkirmish, LLMs get 1 hour of wall clock time to write the strongest StarCraft BW bots they can in C++. It is then evaluated against other LLMs' bots and established human written bots. All bot are BWAPI 4.4.0, played via OpenBW. A…

  10. Hacker News · Posted on Hacker News · First archived

    Using an LLM to Automate the Process of Archiving New macOS App Icons ↗

    Hacker News discussion.

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How to assess evidence about Language models

Check each original source for its methods, release status, limitations, and supporting data. A repository announcement, a preprint, and a published study provide different kinds of evidence. SYMTRI’s subject classification helps discovery; it does not independently validate the source’s claims.

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